Published on: July 27, 2026

Pooled Lifetime Income Products: Evaluation and Design

Author: Anthony Asher, BBusSc, PhD, FIAA

Overview

The research looks at the design and market considerations for pooled lifetime income products. It highlights-long term investment volatility and idiosyncratic (personal) mortality risks and alternative ways of managing them.

Acknowledgements

The researcher’s gratitude goes to those without whose efforts this project could not have come to fruition, especially Grant Martin and Steve Siegel for their diligent work overseeing, reviewing, and editing this report for accuracy and relevance.

Project Oversight Group members

David Cantor, ASA
Shuai Jiang Grant Martin, FSA, CERA, EA, FCA
Mark Shemtob, FSA, MAAA, EA, MSPA
Alicia Traviss, FSA, MAAA, EA, FCA 

He also thanks the following for their comments on and corrections of earlier drafts.

Brnic Van Wyk
Deane Moore 

At the Society of Actuaries Research Institute

Barbara Scott, Senior Research Administrator
Steve Siegel, Senior Practice Research Actuary

FAQ

Pooled lifetime income products (PLIPs) are financial instruments used to fund retirement, and they include minimal guarantees and require little capital. Their design involves sharing risk and costs between policyholders and pension fund members and the recipients of the investments.

Suggested Citation

Asher, Anthony. Pooled Lifetime Income Products: Evaluation and Design. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, July 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/pooled-lifetime-income-products/

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Author: Anthony Asher, BBusSc, PhD, FIAA
Published on: July 27, 2026
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